Archive for September, 2006

Civil Society 2006

Saturday, September 23rd, 2006

The ever wise Labour government in the UK have recently placed decision making powers surrounding the licensing of pubs in the hands of local councils. This follows last November’s supposed liberalising of licensing hours, that has not lead to a significant increase in the number of pubs that open past 11pm, in London at least. This evening I was enjoying a social pint at the Fitzroy Tavern, near Tottenham Court Road. whilst debating the relative pros and cons of a free market economy.

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The Fitzroy Tavern is a very relaxed pub that attracts a mix of students, locals and new media types, who congregate on the wide pavement on warm summer nights. At about 9pm this evening, whilst standing on the pavement of Charlotte Street, I noticed a large police van with at least six police officers parked just down the road from the pub. About 10 minutes later, I went into the bar to order some more drinks. Shockingly, I was told that the pub could not serve anymore drinks as the Police had warned the licensee that there were too many people standing on the street. The pub’s license only covered 40 odd people to be outside of the pub, so in response the police were prepared to shut the place down.
This angered me on numerous levels and when I saw a fully loaded police van edging slowly towards me, I decided to take some action. I stepped into the street and photographed the police van. My actions were met with a very harsh response from the police, who immediately jumped out of their van and surrounded me. Now, surrounded by five armoured police officers, I began to argue my case. Why had they asked me to “step aside”? Could I leave? Were they arresting me? I have noticed before that the police do not like being questioned, and tonight was no exception. Steve’s interjection was met with a harsh, physical rebuttal, which prompted me, once again to ask the police why they were questioning me.

My question was cunningly countered by an officer who asked me if I had been drinking. “Of course I have. I am standing outside a pub”, I replied. The officer then warned me that it was illegal to be drunk on the street; I asked him what qualified as drunkenness, but I received no response. The tete-a-tete continued until I asked the officers if I was being detained, at which point they moved aside and let me return to my pavement space to finish my drink.

The situation raises several issues and is characteristic of an increasing level of surveillance and monitoring that is being inflicted on modern, metropolitan society. Aside from the social and philosophical connotations of living in a society in which the police are freely able to bring about such disruption, there are also a number of issues. I suspect that at 9pm on a Friday there are more pressing issues that warrant police attention within London than a bunch of people standing and drinking on a pavement. A barely feel the need to highlight how ridiculous the situation is. What should come to mind though, is that this kind of behaviour is characteristic of a society in which are fundamental freedoms are benign eroded with every day that passes. The police should street everyone with courtesy and respect. Instead I was immediately threatened and provoked and was only “released” when I asked if I was being arrested. How far into the pit of mutual suspicion and loathing will our society descend before we loose all bearing on the liberties and freedoms that we are supposedly fighting for?

FOSS4G – What I thought and saw

Sunday, September 17th, 2006

FOSS4G has been an awesome conference. Its fantastic to get the opportunity to meet so many other open source developers and users, sharing ideas, stories and experiences, especially if you usually work or study in an environment that is hostile towards open source. Aside from the opportunity to meet so many other like minded developers, the conference was a showcase for Lausanne, Unil Sorge and Switzerland. Take a look at these photos:

They are taken in a public area in the University at Lausanne. There are clusters of I-Macs dotted all over the place, to allow students or conference delegates to check their email and browse the Internet as they wish. Resources like this are almost unimaginable in the UK – the only place I have ever seen Macs at UCL is in the Architecture department. Senate House library has a few really dirty old Windows machines lying around to check email on – not quite the same as banks of I-Macs.

To augment the free I-Macs, the University of Lausanne has a free (like speech) Wi-Fi network – no WPA, WEP, VPN or any of that rubbish, just log on and go. This is symptomatic of Lausanne’s embracing of open source, and makes me wonder why UCL have such a locked down network (WEP and VPN). Perhaps a bright salesman from Cisco (who supply the VPN client that everyone must use) convinced the holder of the purse strings?

Back in Switzerland it gets better – take a look at this photo that shows a room full of high spec PCs, with flat screen panels and a projector that everyone can see. Every part of this room reeks of a well designed space. Its dimensions facilitate around 30 students, with everyone able to see and hear the demonstrator. Sorry to pick on UCL, but do they have any facilities that get close to this? In four years I have never seen any. What’s more, each one of the machines is running Linux, a Gentoo distro booted off a live CD. And every single one of the machines worked (because Linux works).

So the retort is that these are exceptional facilities that have been laid on for the conference to impress and embarras attendess from less developed nations like the UK. Well, I have been reliably informed by a friend who went to the University in Lausanne that facilities like these are always available. There were at least four rooms with banks of PCs like these, suggesting that there are plenty of resources to go around in Switzerland. What is going wrong in the UK? Why do I have to pay £3500 for a Masters degree to be taught on 5 year old computers, when in Switzerland, my peers who will ultimately be competing with me in the same European job market, have facilities like these? For £500 a year by the way. The only hint of disorganisation/brokenness came at Geneva airport at the EasyJet check-on area. EasyJet have adopted a self check in system – passengers use a touch screen terminal to print their own luggage tags, then queu to pass the bags to the EasyJet ground staff. The idea is a good one. The implementation is very poor. First, the space is appallingly designed; people queuing to print their tags are intercepted by people queuing to hand over their bags, which leads to chaos. So that was the disorganisation, what about the brokenness. Well, that came from good old Bill:

FOSS4G – Open source geo-data, software and standards

Saturday, September 16th, 2006

So FOSS4G 2006 is now over. A lot of cool things have come out of the conference – way too many to talk about in one entry. Perhaps the most striking thing about the conference has been the number of open source tool kits that are out there – Mapserver, GeoServer, PostGIS, KaMap, MapBender, GDAL – have all featured in workshops or talks over the last week. The presence of kits like this is a great resource, meaning that we can get on with designing better applications without worrying about the details of creating our own infrastructure from the ground up.

The OSGeo are quite a new organisation that is trying to represent the open source geo community – both software and geo-data. They’ve had a big presence at the conference and I’ve had the chance to talk with quite a few of their representatives. They have a special geodata committee that is really worth looking at. I think that grass roots organisations like OpenStreetMap can really benifit from the advice, experience and leverage of larger organisations like OSGeo, who are debating and dealing with a lot of the issues that OSM deals with everyday. Legal issues like licensing and copyright can potentially cause a lot of problems to OSM. Forming working relationships with people like OSGeo can only help to strengthen the position of OpenStreetMap.

Another popular thread at FOSS4G has been the adoption of open standards. Companies who do not adopt open standards really anoy me -I’m thinking Sony, with their ATRAC rubbish, Microsoft with… all of their formats, ESRI (has anyone tried importing XML into Arc?). Open source projects are usually a lot more supportive of open standards, an issue that was raised by Jo Walsh following my talk on OpenStreetMap. Jo asked why OSM doesnt support open standards like WMS, a standard that facilitates the sharing of Geo-data in the form of raster image files (jpg, png etc). I was quite hard pushed to answer. Is it because no one has fixed to broken script that should generate WMS? Or are we too inward looking at OSM? In the first instance, the solution is that I should do it myself (I also dislike people who always complain but never contribute!), but in the second, perhaps we need to start to think of OSM as a drop in the larger ocean of open source, open licensed geo data?

FOSS4G and GeoPress

Friday, September 15th, 2006

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The map above this post is embedded using GeoPress – a very neat Wordpress plugin that geocodes you blog, lets you easily embed google maps and creates GeoRSS. Very cool. More reports on FOSS4G to come.